See mankyn on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"mancynn",
"mancynn#Old_English"
],
[
"*manakuni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/manakuni"
],
[
"*manakunją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manakunją"
],
[
"man",
"man#Middle_English:_man"
],
[
"kyn",
"kyn#Middle_English:_kin"
],
[
"mankynde",
"mankynde#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mancynn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English mancynn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mancynn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English mancynn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*manakuni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *manakuni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manakunją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manakunją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "man",
"3": "kyn",
"id1": "man",
"id2": "kin",
"t1": "man, human",
"t2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, man (“man, human”) + kyn (“kin”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English mancynn, from Proto-West Germanic *manakuni, from Proto-Germanic *manakunją. By surface analysis, man (“man, human”) + kyn (“kin”); compare mankynde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mankynnes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankynne",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankynne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "man-kynne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "mannkinn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "man ken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mankenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manken",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
},
{
"form": "man kin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
},
{
"form": "mankun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "man cun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moncun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-cun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monkun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-kun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "mankyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"dat": "mankynne",
"gen": "mankynnes"
},
"expansion": "mankyn (uncountable, genitive singular mankynnes, dative singular mankynne)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Humankind, humanity; the human race."
],
"id": "en-mankyn-enm-noun-Tp9RsBXD",
"links": [
[
"Humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mankynde"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A grouping of humans (e.g. an army or ethnicity)"
],
"id": "en-mankyn-enm-noun-HjCqjYKV",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"army",
"army#English"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A grouping of humans (e.g. an army or ethnicity)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 7 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "enm:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Human",
"orig": "enm:Human",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Human nature or form."
],
"id": "en-mankyn-enm-noun-t7Kid2uT",
"links": [
[
"Human",
"human"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Human nature or form."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mankynde"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanˌkin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanˌkɛn/",
"note": "East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔnˌkyn/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "mankyn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "mankyn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mancynn"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of mancynn"
],
"id": "en-mankyn-ang-noun-lA8rukoz",
"links": [
[
"mancynn",
"mancynn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnˌkyn/"
}
],
"word": "mankyn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Collectives",
"enm:Human"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mancynn",
"mancynn#Old_English"
],
[
"*manakuni",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/manakuni"
],
[
"*manakunją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/manakunją"
],
[
"man",
"man#Middle_English:_man"
],
[
"kyn",
"kyn#Middle_English:_kin"
],
[
"mankynde",
"mankynde#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mancynn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English mancynn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mancynn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English mancynn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*manakuni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *manakuni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*manakunją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *manakunją",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "man",
"3": "kyn",
"id1": "man",
"id2": "kin",
"t1": "man, human",
"t2": "kin"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, man (“man, human”) + kyn (“kin”)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English mancynn, from Proto-West Germanic *manakuni, from Proto-Germanic *manakunją. By surface analysis, man (“man, human”) + kyn (“kin”); compare mankynde.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mankynnes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankynne",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mankynne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "man-kynne",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "mannkinn",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ormulum"
]
},
{
"form": "man ken",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mankenn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "manken",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
},
{
"form": "man kin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Norfolk"
]
},
{
"form": "mankun",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"form": "man cun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "moncun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-cun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monkun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mon-kun",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "monkyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "mankyn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"dat": "mankynne",
"gen": "mankynnes"
},
"expansion": "mankyn (uncountable, genitive singular mankynnes, dative singular mankynne)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Humankind, humanity; the human race."
],
"links": [
[
"Humankind",
"humankind"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mankynde"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"A grouping of humans (e.g. an army or ethnicity)"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"army",
"army#English"
],
[
"ethnicity",
"ethnicity#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Early Middle English) A grouping of humans (e.g. an army or ethnicity)"
],
"tags": [
"Early-Middle-English",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Human nature or form."
],
"links": [
[
"Human",
"human"
],
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"form",
"form"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Human nature or form."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mankynde"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanˌkin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmanˌkɛn/",
"note": "East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɔnˌkyn/",
"note": "West Midland"
}
],
"word": "mankyn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "mankyn n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mancynn"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms spelled with K",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of mancynn"
],
"links": [
[
"mancynn",
"mancynn#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑnˌkyn/"
}
],
"word": "mankyn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mankyn meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.